1. Data quality
The concept of “garbage in = garbage out” is highly relevant to due diligence. Low data quality is the number one obstacle to in-depth investigations:
- Frequent data errors. The rate of data entry errors is around 2% and sometimes can be as high as 26%.
- Low data availability. Financial, operational, or security data may be unavailable, creating uncertainty for due diligence teams.
- Information discrepancies. Significant discrepancies between values in different databases often force DD teams to make rough approximations.
2. Time constraints
Due diligence is time-consuming and may take 60-90 days and sometimes up to 100 days post-closing for several reasons:
- Manual processes. DD teams often manually collect, upload, convert, and standardize thousands of data points.
- Decentralization. Traditional due diligence processes don’t have centralized data storage. Collaborators usually work with files locally and exchange them via email.
- Coordination challenges. Decentralized dreams are challenging to align and collaborate with. That is why DD workstreams often miss critical interdependencies.
3. Cultural clashes
Executives attribute 30% of M&A failures to cultural clashes between the two organizations. Unfortunately, they begin during due diligence when the two companies must collaborate tightly. Businesses face the following cultural challenges during due diligence:
- Work environment differences. Companies may have different formal norms for document submissions, communication time, and technology use.
- Different communication styles. Two companies may prefer different software solutions and communication styles, making a seamless due diligence checklist exchange difficult.
4. Compliance requirements
Due diligence professionals may face several compliance challenges:
- Reporting and disclosure. Traditional due diligence workflows make it challenging to log activity and produce comprehensive reports. All administrative and data entry tasks must be done manually.
- Data privacy. It’s difficult to meet GDPR, HIPAA, HITRUST, or FedRAMP requirements while sending due diligence materials via email.
5. Security concerns
IBM has found that over 30% of data breaches occur during M&A. Cyber attackers threaten due diligence workflows when companies exchange massive data volumes. The common challenges companies face are the following:
- Lack of workflow privacy. Companies cannot control the level of privacy of documents they work with.
- Lack of online protection. There is end-to-end encryption in traditional due diligence. It makes transmissible data vulnerable to hackers.
- Poor security compliance. Thorough security compliance requires companies to search for advanced security features unsupported in traditional workspaces.